short video and descriptions

 "Study nature, love nature, stay close to nature 

It will never fail you."

Everything we see around us constitutes nature, including the sun, the moon, trees, flowers, fruits, human beings, birds, animals, etc. In nature, everyone depends on one another to keep the ecosystem healthy. For survival, every creature is interrelated and reliant on one another. Humans, for example, rely on nature for their survival, and nature provides us with oxygen, food, water, shelter, medicines, and clothing, among other things. Many shades may be seen in nature, contributing to the planet’s beauty. Along with humans, animals and birds also find their habitat and means of survival in nature. Therefore, it is essential to take proper care of our nature to maintain a healthy life.

The first light of the day is when the sun rises, and its rays start to illuminate the world. This time is often associated with a sense of renewal and positivity. The sunlight in the morning is softer and can have a golden hue, creating beautiful scenes and a warm feeling. "Morning, sunshine!” is a cheerful and affectionate way to greet someone in the morning. It’s often used to bring a smile to someone’s face and start the day on a positive note. It gently awakens the world casting soft shadows and highlighting the dew on leaves. Birds' songs and fresh air fill with the promise of a new day. It is a perfect movement to appreciate the beauty around us.

Picture description

 "Photography is all about secrets. Secret we all have and will never tell."

"Photography is one of the art. Photo capturing is the art and science of the world." A different person's eye area is different, and perception has different impacts on our lives, and the artistry behind capturing those captivating images that leave a lasting impression.

This picture I took in my hometown in Nuwara Eliya. My village is near a tea plantation. I took a photo in the morning. If I take this photo as a reason, The beauty of a tea plantation with a confluence of valleys is surrounded by weather.

This picture I took in my hometown in Nuwara Eliya. My village is near a tea plantation. I took a photo in the morning. If I take this photo as a reason, the beauty of the surrounding environment at that time and the feeling of being in my village from the surroundings is the beauty of the green environment.

This picture, I took near my boarding place in Trincomalee.  The reason I like this place is the quietness of the surrounding environment and the sound of birds soothes the heart. The villagers said that because                               of the beauty of this environment, it acts as a backdrop for photoshoots.

This picture I took to go to the University of Peradeniya. The picture at the Sarachchandra open-air theatre at Peradeniya University. Sarachchandra Open-Air Theatre (සරච්චන්ද්‍ර එළිමහන් රංග පීඨය) is a theatre located in the University of Peradeniya, about one kilometer from the Galaha junction in Galaha-Peradeniya Road. It is popularly known as the Wala, among university students and drama enthusiasts. Theatre is named in memory of Prof. Ediriweera Sarachchandra, a notable Sri      Lankan playwright. Built in the early 1950s, it is considered to be the only theatre of its kind in Sri Lanka and was constructed according to the architectural style of ancient Greek theatres.

This picture I took too went in Temple of the Tooth. Sinhala said "Sri Dalada Maligawa", commonly known in English as the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. It is a Buddhist temple in Kandy Sri Lanka. It is located in the Royal Place Complex of the former Kingdom of Kandy which houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha. Since ancient times, the relic has played an important role in local politics because it is believed that whoever holds the relic holds the governance of the country. The relic was historically held by Sinhalese kings. The Temple of the Tooth is a World Heritage Site mainly due to the temple and the relic.

This picture, I took to go on the Hanthana mountain range trip.  Hanthana Mountain range is the most famous place in the Kandy. It is a cool place and more than included in a green environment and mountain ranges. The Hanthana Mountain Range lies in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, south-west of Kandy. It was declared as an environmental protection area in February 2010 under the National Environment Act. The maximum height of the range is 1,200 m (3,800 ft). The mountain range consists of seven peaks. The highest one is the Uura Kanda. The range is a favourite destination among mountain hikers in Sri Lanka. The University of Peradeniya is situated adjacent to the Hanthana mountain range.

 

I took this picture to go on the Hanthana mountain range trip. The image has the pine trees area at the top of the mountain. It is a cool place and more than includes a green environment and mountain ranges. I try to capture the sunshine in the middle. but I cannot capture this movement on my phone.

This picture I took in my hometown in Nuwara Eliya. It is a post office in Nuwara Eliya. 

I took a photo in the morning. The Nuwara Eliya Post Office is located in the Centre of Nuwara Eliya and is one of the oldest post offices in Sri Lanka. The Tudor-style two-storey red-brick building with a clock spire was constructed in 1894 by the British. In 2012 the former living quarters of the postmaster, on the upper floor of the post office, were converted into tourist accommodation. On 26 December 1990, Sri Lanka Post issued Rs. 10 stamps with a photograph of the Post Office, to commemorate World Postal Day. In June 2017 the United Postal Trade Union went on a three-day strike to stop the government's plans to sell the Nuwara Eliya, Kandy and Galle Fort post offices to private developers, for the buildings to be converted into hotels.

This picture I took in my home. This picture is the flower of the kadupull flower. (කඩුපුල්)Kadupull flowers are among the most beautiful and fragile in the world. Kadupull flowers bloom only for one time of the year. they only bloom at night and wither away by morning, and their petals are so delicate that they cannot be touched without damaging them. 

This picture I took this near the koneshwaram temple. We were gone in our free time there. most beautiful sea environments I have ever seen. In this picture, I capture my phone in the middle of the day.

Below are some of the photos I took,

Rose flower

Geraniums flower

Geraniums Flower

Loverslip waterfall, Nuwara Eliya 

Alstroemeria flower

A morning view of the Trincomalee campus on the new SaraSavi girl's hostel

A scene about to rain on the Trincomalee campus on the new sarasavi girl's hostel,

 Evening sunset, Trincomalee campus

Village of bomburuella

sunrise, Trincomalee campus

Sigiriya rock

Top of the Sigiriya rock

Top of the Sigiriya rock

Top of the Sigiriya rock

     Production values

What is the production value?

Production value is a term used to describe the overall quality of a film. It draws attention to what seems to be a large budget, and as such, gives viewers the impression that a film is expensive and not cheaply made.

• It refers to the level of detail, sophistication, and technical excellence that can be seen on screen or heard in a recording. 
• They are the result of the combination of all elements of production that go into delivering a product.
• Production values are based on criteria like set design, special effects, and costumes rather than the more creative and subjective criteria such as directing, acting, and writing.

What are the elements of production values?

1. Locations
2. Set design
3. Props and furniture
4. Lighting sources
5. Costumes and wardrobe
6. Hair and make-up
7. Practical effects used on set.

1. Locations

The choice of filming locations can significantly impact the film’s visual appeal and authenticity. Real locations can add a sense of realism, while constructed sets can provide complete control over the environment. 

For example, the use of real locations in films like “The Revenant” enhances the immersive experience.

2. Set Design

Set design involves creating and arranging the physical spaces where scenes are shot. This includes everything from the architecture of buildings to the smallest details in a room. A well-designed set can convey the time, location, and mood of the story. 

For Examples, the intricate set design in “Blade Runner 2049” helps establish its futuristic world.

3. Props and Furniture

Props and furniture are items used by actors or placed in the background to enhance the realism of the scene. They can be as simple as a book or as complex as a custom-built vehicle. Props help to create a believable world and can also be symbolic, adding deeper meaning to the narrative1.

4. Lighting

Lighting is crucial for setting the mood and ensuring that scenes are visually clear. Different lighting techniques can create various atmospheres, from the harsh, high-contrast lighting in film noir to the soft, natural lighting in romantic dramas. 

Examples-: The use of lighting in “Inception” to differentiate between dream levels is a notable example.

5. Costumes and Wardrobe

Costumes and wardrobes play a vital role in defining characters and the setting. They help to establish the period, social status, and personality of the characters. 

For example, the elaborate costumes in “The Great Gatsby” reflect the opulence of the 1920s.

6. Hair and Make-up

Hair and make-up contribute to the appearance of characters, making them look appropriate for their roles. This can range from everyday looks to elaborate prosthetics for fantasy or sci-fi characters. The transformation of actors in films like “The Lord of the Rings” showcases the importance of hair and makeup.

7. Practical Effects

Practical effects are on-set effects like explosions, weather conditions, or other physical phenomena. These effects are created without the use of CGI and can add a tangible realism to the film. The use of practical effects in “Mad Max: Fury Road” is a prime example of how they can enhance the viewing experience.

8. Special Effects

Special effects, often added in post-production, include CGI, green-screen effects, and other digital enhancements. These effects can create scenes that would be impossible or too dangerous to film in real life. The groundbreaking special effects in “Avatar” revolutionized the use of CGI in film.

9. Sound Design

Sound design involves creating the auditory elements of a film, including dialogue, sound effects, and background music. Good sound design can enhance the atmosphere, emphasize actions, and convey emotions. The sound design in “Dunkirk” effectively builds tension and immerses the audience in the experience.

10. Cinematography

Cinematography is the art of capturing the visual elements of a film. This includes camera angles, movement, framing, and composition. The cinematography in “1917,” with its continuous shot technique, creates a sense of real-time immersion.

11. Music and Score

The music and score of a film can significantly impact its emotional tone. A well-composed score can heighten emotions, build tension, and enhance the storytelling. The iconic score of “Star Wars” by John Williams is a perfect example of how music can become an integral part of a film’s identity.

High production values typically indicate a higher budget and more resources, producing a polished and professional look. However, even films with lower budgets can achieve high production values by creatively using these elements. Understanding and effectively utilizing production values can greatly enhance the quality and impact of a film.

 Code of Ethics

What is an ethical code?

Ethical codes are rules and principles that guide the behaviours of individuals or groups in various situations.

• They can be personal, professional or research-based depending on the context and purpose of the code. Ethical codes aim to protect the rights dignity welfare of others as well as promote honesty integrity and accountability.

• Ethical codes can vary in scope and specificity from general principles to detailed standards and guidelines.

Ethical codes are adopted by organizations to assist members in understanding the difference between right and wrong and in applying that understanding to their decisions.

-Wikipedia-

An ethical code is generally documented at three levels.

1. Codes of business ethics.
2. Codes of conduct for employees.
3. Codes of professional practice.

1. Codes of business ethics

 These are broad guidelines that outline the ethical principles and values that an organization upholds. They often cover topics like integrity, accountability, and respect for stakeholders. 

The key component of an effective business code of ethics.

1. values and principals

The values and principles that form the foundation of a business code of ethics should be based on the company’s mission and vision. These guiding principles serve as the moral compass for employees, ensuring that their actions align with the company’s core values. Some of the universal moral values that can be taken into consideration when constructing a code of ethics are,

Trustworthiness
Respect
Responsibility
Fairness
Kindness
Good citizenship

2. Standards of behavior

Behavioural standards form a critical part of a business code of ethics, outlining clear expectations for employee conduct across different business aspects. These standards should be concise, easy to understand, and cover areas such as,

Protection of company assets
Avoidance of conflicts of interest
Prevention of bribery
Upholding of confidentiality

3. Regular review and updates

The code of ethics requires regular review and updates to maintain its relevance and stay aligned with the constantly changing business landscape and ethical standards. Changes in the following areas may necessitate revisions to the code,

Legal, cultural, and geo-political contexts
Current issues facing the industry
Alterations in company policies and federal/state regulations
Input from supervisors and employees

4. consequences for non-adherence

Clear consequences for non-adherence to the code of ethics are vital to uphold employee accountability and ensure compliance with the set guidelines. Consequences should be outlined in the code and may include disciplinary measures such as warnings, suspension, or termination.

Examples of an effective business code of ethics

Healthcare

Focuses on responsibilities to patients, doctors, nurses, employees, communities, and shareholders. Integrity, fairness, and respect

Technology

Emphasizes respect for users, opportunities for employees, and ethical business practices.  Includes a “dog policy” to make the workplace more personal

Financial Services

  Focus on client interests, integrity, and excellence. Honesty, fairness, and transparency.

Hospitality

  Emphasizes ethical behaviour, compliance with laws, and respect for all stakeholders.

  Responsibility.

Non-Profit

  Focuses on humanitarian principles, neutrality, and impartiality.   Humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality

2. Codes of Conduct for Employees

These are more specific rules and standards that employees are expected to follow. They address day-to-day behaviours, such as interactions with colleagues, use of company resources, and compliance with laws and regulations.

Key components of codes conduct for employees

1. Professional Behavior

• Respectful communication and conduct
• Harassment and discrimination prevention
• Appropriate workplace attire

2. Ethics and Integrity

• Honesty and transparency in actions
• Avoidance of conflicts of interest
• Confidentiality of sensitive information

3. Compliance with Laws

• Adherence to laws and regulations
• Compliance with health, safety, and environmental policies

4. Use of Company Resources

• Responsible use of company assets
• Protection of resources from misuse

5. Workplace Relationships

• Encouragement of teamwork and collaboration
• Promotion of diversity and inclusion

6. Attendance and Punctuality

• Regular attendance and punctuality
• Efficient use of time

7. Social Media Guidelines

• Separation of personal and professional posts
• Non-disclosure of confidential company information

8. Reporting and Accountability

• Encouragement to report unethical behaviour (whistleblower policy)
• Consequences for violations of the code

9. Data Protection

• Compliance with data privacy laws (e.g., GDPR)
• Cybersecurity and protection of digital information

 3. Codes of Professional Practice

 These are detailed guidelines for professionals within a specific field. They provide standards for professional behaviour and decision-making, often including confidentiality, competence, and professional integrity.

Key components codes of professional Practice 

1. Ethical Integrity

• Commitment to honesty, fairness, and transparency in professional actions.
• Avoidance of unethical behavior, fraud, or deception.

2. Competence and Skill

• Maintaining necessary knowledge and qualifications to perform tasks.
• Engaging in continuous learning and professional development.

3. Confidentiality

• Safeguarding sensitive and private information.
• Only disclosing information when legally required or with proper authorization.

4. Accountability

• Taking responsibility for one’s actions and decisions.
• Acknowledging mistakes and taking corrective measures.

5. Legal and Regulatory Compliance

• Adhering to all relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards.
• Understanding and following the legal frameworks governing the profession.

6. Objectivity and Fairness

• Making unbiased, impartial decisions in professional matters.
• Avoiding conflicts of interest that may compromise objectivity.

7. Professional Conduct and Relationships

• Treating colleagues, clients, and others with respect and courtesy.
• Avoiding discriminatory, harmful, or inappropriate behavior.

8. Public Interest and Social Responsibility

• Acting in the best interest of the public and contributing to societal well-being.
• Considering the broader impact of professional actions on the community.

9. Fairness and Equality

• Promoting equality and non-discrimination in the workplace.
• Ensuring equal treatment regardless of personal characteristics like race, gender, or religion.

10. Professional Communication

• Ensuring clear, accurate, and respectful communication in all interactions.
• Avoiding misinformation and maintaining professionalism in all forms of communication.

11. Commitment to Quality

• Striving to deliver high-quality work and continuously improving standards.
• Ensuring that services and products meet professional and ethical expectations.

 Examples of codes professional Practice 

1.Code of Ethics for Teaching

Confidentiality: Teachers must protect students’ personal information, as well as respect the confidentiality of their academic performance and progress.

Professional boundaries: Teachers should maintain appropriate relationships with students, avoiding favoritism and maintaining a clear distinction between personal and professional roles.

Fair assessment: Teachers must ensure that assessments and grading are transparent, fair, and based on objective criteria.

Inclusivity: Teachers should create an inclusive learning environment that respects and values diversity, free from discrimination and bias.

2.Code of Ethics for Childcare

Child safety and welfare: Childcare providers must prioritize the safety, health, and well-being of the children in their care, following all applicable laws and regulations related to child protection.

Positive guidance: Childcare providers should use positive guidance techniques, encouraging appropriate behavior and fostering a supportive and nurturing environment.

Parent partnerships: Childcare providers should work closely with parents and guardians to address concerns, share information about children’s progress, and support their development.

3.Code of Ethics for Nursing

Patient advocacy: Nurses should advocate for the best interests of their patients, ensuring they receive appropriate care and have access to necessary resources.

Confidentiality: Nurses must protect patients’ privacy and maintain the confidentiality of their medical information, following applicable laws and regulations.

Professional competence: Nurses should maintain and develop their professional skills and knowledge, ensuring they provide safe, effective, and evidence-based care.

Ethical decision-making: Nurses may encounter complex ethical dilemmas in their practice and should follow established ethical guidelines and principles to make informed decisions that prioritize patient well-being.

 4.Code of Ethics for Finance

Transparency: Financial professionals should provide clear, accurate, and timely information to clients, stakeholders, and regulatory authorities.

Conflict of interest: Financial professionals should disclose and manage any conflicts of interest that could compromise their objectivity or the best interests of their clients.

Compliance: Financial professionals must adhere to all relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards, including those related to anti-money laundering, fraud prevention, and insider trading.

Client protection: Financial professionals should prioritize the interests of their clients, acting with integrity and providing suitable financial products and services based on clients’ needs and risk tolerance.

 5.Code of Ethics for Engineering

Public safety: Engineers have a responsibility to ensure that their work prioritizes public safety, health, and welfare, adhering to relevant codes, regulations, and industry standards.

Environmental stewardship: Engineers should consider the environmental impact of their work, striving to minimize negative effects and promote sustainable practices.

Competence: Engineers must maintain and develop their professional skills and knowledge, working within the scope of their expertise and seeking assistance when needed.

Intellectual property: Engineers should respect the intellectual property rights of others and avoid using proprietary information without proper authorization.

 

 A well-crafted code of ethics serves as a cornerstone for professional conduct, guiding individuals to act with integrity, respect, and accountability. It emphasizes the importance of confidentiality, compliance with laws, and continuous professional development. By adhering to these ethical principles, professionals can foster trust, promote fairness, and contribute to a positive and inclusive work environment. Ultimately, a robust code of ethics not only enhances individual behavior but also strengthens the overall integrity and reputation of the organization.

Analyzing the Viyali teledrama

 Viyali teledrama

Viyali teledrama is a Sinhala popular teledrama in the Sri Lanka. The teledrama currently airs on Sri Lanka Rupavahini (SLRC). The show is broadcast every Saturday and Sunday at 8.30 pm. Viyali teledrama based on the novel of "Dadamankada"(දඩමංකඩ). The novel is written by Shanthi Dissanayaka. The Viyali teledrama is directed by Chandana Erugalbandara and produced by Dilupa Niroshani DeSilva. And script written by Samantha Kumara Gamage. 

The plot of Viyali Teledrama

Viyali's teledrama centres around the social milieu of people struggling emotionally and socially between personal desires and family expectations. Struggles with social judgments based on traditional Sri Lankan values. Over time, she learns to assert independence, leading to a climactic battle between duty and self-worth, reflecting the broader tensions between tradition and modernity in Sri Lankan society.

Characters of the viyali teledrama

1. Kaluwa

Kalu is a dynamic and main character in the “Viyali” teledrama. Known for his cunning and resourcefulness, Kalu often finds himself entangled in the village’s most complex and controversial situations. His character is marked by a sharp intellect and a knack for navigating tricky circumstances, often using his wit to others. Despite his sometimes-questionable methods, Kalu’s actions are driven by a deep-seated desire to protect his loved ones and secure a better future. This duality makes him a compelling figure, as viewers are drawn to both his flaws and his redeeming qualities, adding layers of depth to the overall narrative.

2. Mala

Mala is a resilient and empathetic character in the “Viyali” teledrama, whose journey is central to the narrative. Portrayed by Tharindi Fernando, she is living in the forest where she spends her life alone as a cobra companion. Mala navigates a series of personal and societal challenges with remarkable strength and determination. Her character is marked by deep empathy, often prioritizing the needs of others over her own. Throughout the series, Mala’s life is fraught with conflicts, both internal and external, as she grapples with traditional norms and personal dilemmas. Her growth from a vulnerable young woman to a strong, independent individual adds significant emotional depth to the story, making her a beloved and pivotal figure in the teledrama.

3. Paligumenika

She is a mother of the kaluwa. in the Viyali teledrama, the character of Paligumenika is portrayed as a strong and resilient woman who navigates the complexities of village life with grace and determination. Her role emphasizes the struggles of rural women in Sri Lanka, especially in dealing with societal expectations and personal hardships. Paligumenika is depicted as a protective figure for her family, often sacrificing her own desires for their well-being. Her emotional depth is reflected in her ability to balance traditional values with modern challenges, making her a relatable and inspiring character for many viewers.

4. Kiri noni

She is a sister of kaluwa. She was more than loving to her brother of kaluwa and her mother. She constantly expects love and affection.

Cinematography techniques of viyali teledrama

1. Camera Angles and Movements

The use of dynamic camera angles and smooth movements helps to create a sense of immersion and highlights the emotional states of the characters. Example-close-up shots are frequently used to capture subtle facial expressions, adding depth to character interactions.

over-the-shoulder shot and close up

Close up

close up

low angle shot

High angle shot

close up

low angle shot

wide shot

medium shot

medium shot

close up

close up

close up

wide shot

2. Lighting

Lighting plays a crucial role in setting the mood and tone of different scenes. Soft, warm lighting is often used in intimate or emotional moments, while harsher lighting can signify tension or conflict.

natural lighting

3. Framing and Composition

 The framing of scenes is meticulously planned to draw the viewer’s attention to specific details or characters. The rule of thirds is commonly applied to create balanced and visually appealing shots1.

4. Color Grading

The colour palette of “Viyali” is carefully chosen to reflect the themes and emotions of the narrative. Warm tones might be used to convey nostalgia or happiness, while cooler tones can indicate sadness or isolation.

5. Symbolic Imagery

 Symbolic elements are often incorporated into the visual storytelling. For example, recurring motifs or objects can carry deeper meanings and contribute to the thematic richness of the tele drama.

The social message of the Viyali teledrama

1. Family Unity and Support

It emphasizes the importance of family unity and mutual support, showcasing how families can overcome challenges when they stand together.

2. Gender Equality

 “Viyali” addresses gender roles and promotes the idea of equality, encouraging viewers to challenge traditional gender norms and support women’s empowerment.

3. Cultural Preservation

By highlighting Sri Lankan traditions and values, the show underscores the importance of preserving cultural heritage while adapting to modern changes.

4. Social Responsibility

 It encourages viewers to be socially responsible and empathetic towards others, fostering a sense of community and collective well-being.

5. Resilience and Hope

The characters often face significant hardships, but their resilience and hope serve as an inspiration for viewers to persevere through their own struggles.

"Overall, “Viyali” serves as more than just entertainment. It acts as a mirror to society, reflecting its complexities and encouraging viewers to think critically about their own roles within it."

වෑ කල ගෙඩියේ

මුවවිට උතුරා

වහින්න වහින්න වැස්සක්

ආදරයේ හීතල

තෙත බේරෙන

වහින්න වහින්න වැස්සක්

රිදිනු තැළුණු ඉරි

සුවපත් වෙන්නට

වහින්න වහින්න වැස්සක්

වියලුනු පොළොවට

හුස්ම වැටෙනට

වහින්න වහින්න

වහින්න වැස්සක්....

ගී පද - ගයා රම්‍ය අල්විස්

සංගීතය - දර්ශන රුවන් දිසානායක

ගායනය - තුසිත් සිම්සන් රිද්මිකා මධුභාෂිණි

If you’re interested in watching “Viyali,” you can find the episodes on the Rupavahini YouTube channel.

 Rupavahini's YouTube channel